So now we have seen the context for Philippians, who the author was and what he was going through when he wrote the book, we can now start into our study of Philippians!
For the next two weeks we are going to be looking at Philippians Chapter 1 - "Joy in Suffering", then our speaker will be covering the topic "Joy in Suffering" at Interface on Saturday 22nd October. It would be great if you guys have some background for this before then and have some of your own ideas to bring to that evening! Also feel free to write some of those thoughts at the comments section at the bottom!
So - Check it out!
Read: Philippians Chapter 1
Paul, while in chains, wrote about people spreading the gospel through love. How can we see things more positively when we are suffering?
Sometimes we face oppotsition because of our faith - how can we overcome this?
It seems through this passage that Paul's suffering is so great that he is debating whether he would rather die and be with Christ than have to go on living. v24 - 26 sees him decide what his choice would be - what is his reasoning? How can your life or suffering serve as a positive witness to others?
Verse 4 is the first of many times Paul used the word joy in his letter. The Philippians were remembered with Joy and thanksgiving whenever Paul prayed. By helping Paul, they were helping Christ's cause. The Philippians were willing to be used by God for whatever he wanted them to do. When others think about you, what comes to their minds? Are you remembered with joy by them? Do your Acts of kindness uplift others?
Commentaries to assist with reading the passage: (taken from Life Application Bible)
v1 This is a personal letter to the Philippians, not intended for general circulation to all the churches. Paul wanted to thank the believers for helping him when he had a need. He also wanted to tell them why he could be full of joy despite his imprisonment and forthcoming trial. In this uplifting letter, Paul counselled the Philippians about humility and unity and warned them about potential problems.
V4, 5 The Philippians first heard about the gospel about ten years earlier when Paul and his companions visited Philippi and founded the church there.
v5: When Paul said that the Philippians were partners in the gospel, he was pointing out their valuable contribution in spreading God's message. They contributed through their practical help when Paul was in Philippi, and through their finacial support when he was in prison. As we help our ministers, missionaries, and evangelists through prayer, hospitality and financial donations, we become partners with them.
v6: the God who began a good work in us continues it throughout our lifetime and will finish it when we meet him face to face. Gods work for us began when Christ died on the cross in our place. His work in us began when we first believed. Now the Holy Spirit lives in us enabling us to be more like Christ every day. Paul is describing the process of Christian growth and maturity that began when we accepted Jesus and continues until Christ returns.
v6: Do you sometimes feel like you're not making progress in your spiritual life? When God starts a project, he completes it! As with the Philippians, God will help you grow in grace until he had completed his work in your life. When you are discouraged, remember that God won't give up on you. He promises to finish the work he began. When you feel incomplete, unfinished or distressed by your shortcomings, remember God's promise and provision. Don't let your present condition rob you of joy of knowing Christ or keep you from growing closer to him.
v7: When he said "in chains" Paul was probably referring to his imprisonment in Philippi, that we saw in the last Blog. Whenever Paul was in prison, he faithfully preached the Good News. Remember Paul's inspiring example when hindrences, small or large, slow down your work for God.
v7, 8: Have you ever longed to see a friend with whom you share fond memories? Paul had such a longing to see the Christians at Philippi. His love and affection for them was based not merely on past experiences, but also on the unity that comes when believers draw upon Christ's love. All Christians are part of God's family and thus share equally in the transforming power of his love. Do you feel a deep love for fellow Christians, friends and strangers alike? Let Christ's love motivate you to love other Christians and to express that love in your actions towards them.
v 9: Often the best way to influence someone is to pray for him or her. Paul's prayer for the Philippians was that they would be unifed in love. Their love was to result in greater knowledge of Christ and deeper insight. Their love was not based on feelings, but on what Christ had done for them. As you grow in Christ's love, your heart and mind must grow together. Are your love and insight growing?
v10: Paul prayed that the Philippian believers would "discern what is best" - in other words, that they would have the ability to differentiate between right and wrong, good and bad.
v10: the "day of Christ" refers to the time when God will judge the world through Jesus Christ. We should live each day as though he could return at any moment.
v11: The "fruit of righteousness" includes all of the character traits flowing from a right relationship with God. There is no other way for us to gain this fruit of righteousness than through Christ.
v12 - 14: Being imprisoned would cause many people to become bitter or give up, but Paul saw it as one more opportunity to spread the Good News of Christ. Paul realised that his current circumstances weren't as important as what he did with them. Turning a bad situation into a good one, he reached out to many people. How we act in situations like this will reflect what we believe. Like Paul, look for ways to demonstrate your faith even in bad situations. This will help your faith grow stronger.
V14: When we speak fearlessly for Christ, or live faithfully for him during difficult situations, we encourage others to do the same. Be an encouragement by the way that you live.
1:15 - 18: Paul had an amazingly selfless attitude. He knew that some were preaching to build their own reputations, taking advantage of Paul's imrisonment to try and make a name for themselves. Despite this Paul rejoiced that the gospel was being preached. Some Christians serve for the wrong reasons. Paul wouldn't condone, nor does God excuse their motives, but we should be glad if God uses their message.
v19 - 21: this was not Paul's final imprisonment in Rome, but he didnt know that. Awaiting trial, he knew that he would either be released or executed. However, he trusted Christ to work it out for his delieverance. Paul's prayer was that when he stood trial that he would speak courageously for Christ and not be timid or ashamed. Whether he lived or died, he wanted to exalt Christ.
v20, 21; To those who don't believe God, life on earth is all there is and so it is natural for them to strive for this world's values. For Paul, however, to live meant to develop eternal values and to tell others about Christ, who alone could help them see life from an eternal persepective. Paul's whole purpose in life was to speak boldly for for Christ and to become more like him. Thus Paul could confidently say that dying would be better than living because in death he would be removed from worldy troubles and he could see Christ face to face.
v24: Paul had a purpose for living when he served the Philippians and others. We also need a purpose for living that goes beyond providing for our own physical needs. Whom can you serve or help? What is your purpose for living?
v 27: Paul encourages the believers to be unifed, as they "stand firm in one spirit, contending as one man for the faith." How sad that much time and effort is lost in some churches by fighting against one another instead of uniting against the real opposition. It takes a courageous church to resist in - fighting and maintain the common purpose of serving Christ.
v29: Paul considered it a priveledge to suffer for Christ. We do not consider suffering to be a priveledge. Yet, when we suffer we should faithfully represent Christ in order to affect us and others for the good.
Suffering has these additional benefits:
1) it takes our eyes of earthly comforts
2) it weeds out superficial believers
3) it strengthens the faith of those that endure
4) it serves as an example for those who may follow us.
v 30: Throughout his life Paul suffered for spreading the gospel. Like the Phi;lippians, we are in conflict with anyone who would discredit teh saving message of Christ. All true believers are in this fight together, uniting against the same enemy for a common cause.
Friday, 14 October 2011
Friday, 7 October 2011
Paul's Missionary Journey to Philippi. Saturday 8th October - Saturday 15th October
Welcome to the second installment of the Interface Blog!
So know we know who Paul is...what did he do?
Once Paul was converted he went on a series of Missionary journeys, challenging people about their faith and strengthening churches. The letters that he wrote later on in the Bible were then addressed to these churches to support and enourage them (and sometimes tell them off for things they weren't doing right!) During his Second Missionary journey, Paul visited Philippi and he later wrote a letter to the church there, which we now know as the book called Philippians in the Bible. It is Philippians that we will be looking at in more detail over the next few months, but to get the proper context of the book, I thought we should look at what happened whilst Paul was in Philippi.
Paul's Second Missionary Journey
Paul travels to Macedonia - Philippi was a main transportation artery connecting the eastern provinces with Italy.
Read Acts 16 v 6 - 40
Paul and Silas faced a lot of major hurdles on their Missionary journey and also saw a lot of remarkable things happening because of their faith. How would you respond if you found yourself in their shoes?
I thought I could leave you with some challenges from the passage, please give your thoughts and response in the comments box below:
Verse by verse thoughts on what the passage is telling us:
Acts 16 v 1 : Timothy is the first second generation Christian mentioned in the New testament. His mother, Eunice, and grandmother, Lois (2 Timothy 1:5), had become believers and had faithfully influenced him for the Lord. Although Timothy's father was apparently not a Christian, the faithfulness of Timothy's mother and grandmother prevailed. Never underestimate the far - reaching consequences of raising one small child to love the Lord.
Acts 16 v 2, 3 : Timothy and his mother, Eunice, were from Lystra. Eunice had probably heard Paul's preaching when he was there during his first missionary journey (14: 6 - 18). Timothy was the Son of a Jewish mother and a greek father - to the Jews, a half breed like a Samaritan. So Paul asked Timothy to be circumsised to remove some of the stigma he may have had with Jewish believers. Timothy was not required to be circumsised (the Jerusalem council had decided that - chapter 15), but he voluntarily did this to overcome and barriers to his witness in Christ. Sometimes we need to go beyond the minimum requirements in order to help our audience receive our testimony.
Acts 16 v 7 - 9 : When Paul decided to go on his missionary journey, he had the door closed twice by the Holy Spirit, so Paul must have been wondering where to go. Then in a vision, Paul was given a definite direction and he and his companions obediently travelled into Macedonia. The Holy Spirit guides us to the right places, but he also guides us away from the wrong places. As we seek God's will, it is important to know what God wants us to do and where he wants us to go.
Acts 16 v 12 : Philippi was the key city in the region of Macedonia (northern greece today). Paul founded a church during his visit. Later Paul wrote a letter to he church. The book of Philippians, probably from a prison in Rome. The letter was personal and tender, showing Paul's deep love for and friendship with the believers there. In it he thanked them for a gift they had sent, alerted them to a coming visit by Timothy and Epaphroditus, urged the church to clear up any disunity, and encouraged the believers not to give in to persecution.
Acts 16 v 13 : Inscribed on the arches outside the city of Philippi was a prohibition against bringing an unrecognised religion into the city; therefore, this prayer meeting was held outside the city, beside the river.
Acts 16 v 13; 14 : After following the Holy Spirit's leading into Macedonia, Paul made his first evangelistic contact with a small group of women. Paul never allowed gender or cultural boundaries to keep him from preaching the gospel. He preached to these women, and Lydia, an influential merchant, believed. This opened the way for ministry in that region. God often worked in and through women in the early church.
Acts 16 v 14: Lydia was a dealer in purple cloth, so she was probably wealthy. Purple cloth was valuable and expensive. It was often worn as a sign of nobility or royalty.
Acts 16 v 14ff: Luke highlights the stories of three individuals who became believers through Paul's ministry in Philippi. Lydia; the influential businesswoman (16:14), the demon possessed slave girl (16; 16 - 18) and the jailer (16:27 - 30). The gospel was affecting all strata of society, just as it does today.
Acts 16 v 15 : Why was Lydia's household baptised after Lydia responded in faith to the gospel? Baptism was a public sign of identification with Christ and the Christian community. Although not all members of her household may have chosen to follow Christ (we don't know), it was now a Christian home.
Acts 16 v 16 : This girl's fortune telling ability came from evil spirits. Fortune telling was common practice in Greek and Roman culture. There were many superstitious methods by which people thought they could fortell future events. This young slave girl had an evil spirit, and she made her master rich by interpreting signs and telling people their fortunes. The master was exploiting her unfortunate condition for personal gain.
Acts 16 v 17, 18 : What the slave girl said was true, although the source of her knowledge was a demon. Why did a demon announce the truth about Paul, and why did this annoy Paul? If Paul accepted the demon's words, he would appear to be linking the gospel with demon related activities. This would damage his message about Christ. Truth and evil do not mix.
Acts 16 v 22 - 25 : Paul and Silas were stripped, beaten and placed in stocks in the inner cell. Despite this dismal situation, they praised God, praying and singing as the other prisoners listened. No matter what our circumstances, we should praise God. Others may come to Christ because of our example.
Acts 16 v 24 : Stocks were made of two boards joined with iron clamps, leaving holes just big enough for the ankles. The prisoner's legs were placed across the lower board, and then the upper board was closed over them. Sometimes both wrists and ankles were placed in stocks. Paul and Silas, who committed no crime and who were peaceful men, were put in stocks designed for holding the most dangerous prisoners in absolute security.
Acts 16 v 27 : The jailer drew his sword to kill himself because jailers were responsible for their prisoners and would be held accountable for their escape.
Acts 16 v 30, 31 : Paul and Silas' reputation in Philippi was well known. When the jailer realised his own true condition and need, he risked everything to find the answer. Your life can be filled with joy, just as the jailer's was. (16:34)
Acts 16 v 31 - 34 : Paul and Silas took the family unit seriously. So the offer of salvation was made to the jailer's entire hosuehold - family and servants. Yet it was not the jailer's faith that saved them; they all needed to come to Jesus in faith and believe in Him the same was the jailer had. Yet his entire family did believe and all were saved. Pray that God will use you to introduce Jesus to your family and that all will come to believe in him.
Acts 16 v 37 : Paul refused to take his freedom and run. He wanted to teach the rulers in Philippi a lesson and to protect the other believers from the treatment that he and Silas received. The word would spread that Paul and Silas had been found innocent and freed by the leaders, expressing the truth that believers should not be persecuted - especially if they were Roman citizens.
Acts 16 v 38 : Roman citizenship carried with it certain priviledges. These Philippian authorities were alarmed because it was illegal to whip a Roman citizen. In addition, every citizen had the right to a fair trial - which Paul and Silas had not been given.
So know we know who Paul is...what did he do?
Once Paul was converted he went on a series of Missionary journeys, challenging people about their faith and strengthening churches. The letters that he wrote later on in the Bible were then addressed to these churches to support and enourage them (and sometimes tell them off for things they weren't doing right!) During his Second Missionary journey, Paul visited Philippi and he later wrote a letter to the church there, which we now know as the book called Philippians in the Bible. It is Philippians that we will be looking at in more detail over the next few months, but to get the proper context of the book, I thought we should look at what happened whilst Paul was in Philippi.
Paul's Second Missionary Journey
Paul travels to Macedonia - Philippi was a main transportation artery connecting the eastern provinces with Italy.
Read Acts 16 v 6 - 40
Paul and Silas faced a lot of major hurdles on their Missionary journey and also saw a lot of remarkable things happening because of their faith. How would you respond if you found yourself in their shoes?
I thought I could leave you with some challenges from the passage, please give your thoughts and response in the comments box below:
- Paul and Silas were called to travel certain places. What is God calling you to do for Him? (either at home or elsewhere)
- Are we quick to respond when we feel God asking us to do something for Him?
- How far would you be willing to go for God? Paul and Silas found themselves beaten and bound in chains on a prison floor.
- Do we still praise God in the bad times? Paul and Silas were at their lowest point, but through praising God through these times, not only were they brought through it, but also saw someone converted through their stuggles.
- Do you trust that God will be with you no matter what you go through?
- In the stories in this passage the families of the new believers soon followed after the first person in their family believed. What are you doing to help your family come to Jesus?
Verse by verse thoughts on what the passage is telling us:
Acts 16 v 1 : Timothy is the first second generation Christian mentioned in the New testament. His mother, Eunice, and grandmother, Lois (2 Timothy 1:5), had become believers and had faithfully influenced him for the Lord. Although Timothy's father was apparently not a Christian, the faithfulness of Timothy's mother and grandmother prevailed. Never underestimate the far - reaching consequences of raising one small child to love the Lord.
Acts 16 v 2, 3 : Timothy and his mother, Eunice, were from Lystra. Eunice had probably heard Paul's preaching when he was there during his first missionary journey (14: 6 - 18). Timothy was the Son of a Jewish mother and a greek father - to the Jews, a half breed like a Samaritan. So Paul asked Timothy to be circumsised to remove some of the stigma he may have had with Jewish believers. Timothy was not required to be circumsised (the Jerusalem council had decided that - chapter 15), but he voluntarily did this to overcome and barriers to his witness in Christ. Sometimes we need to go beyond the minimum requirements in order to help our audience receive our testimony.
Acts 16 v 7 - 9 : When Paul decided to go on his missionary journey, he had the door closed twice by the Holy Spirit, so Paul must have been wondering where to go. Then in a vision, Paul was given a definite direction and he and his companions obediently travelled into Macedonia. The Holy Spirit guides us to the right places, but he also guides us away from the wrong places. As we seek God's will, it is important to know what God wants us to do and where he wants us to go.
Acts 16 v 12 : Philippi was the key city in the region of Macedonia (northern greece today). Paul founded a church during his visit. Later Paul wrote a letter to he church. The book of Philippians, probably from a prison in Rome. The letter was personal and tender, showing Paul's deep love for and friendship with the believers there. In it he thanked them for a gift they had sent, alerted them to a coming visit by Timothy and Epaphroditus, urged the church to clear up any disunity, and encouraged the believers not to give in to persecution.
Acts 16 v 13 : Inscribed on the arches outside the city of Philippi was a prohibition against bringing an unrecognised religion into the city; therefore, this prayer meeting was held outside the city, beside the river.
Acts 16 v 13; 14 : After following the Holy Spirit's leading into Macedonia, Paul made his first evangelistic contact with a small group of women. Paul never allowed gender or cultural boundaries to keep him from preaching the gospel. He preached to these women, and Lydia, an influential merchant, believed. This opened the way for ministry in that region. God often worked in and through women in the early church.
Acts 16 v 14: Lydia was a dealer in purple cloth, so she was probably wealthy. Purple cloth was valuable and expensive. It was often worn as a sign of nobility or royalty.
Acts 16 v 14ff: Luke highlights the stories of three individuals who became believers through Paul's ministry in Philippi. Lydia; the influential businesswoman (16:14), the demon possessed slave girl (16; 16 - 18) and the jailer (16:27 - 30). The gospel was affecting all strata of society, just as it does today.
Acts 16 v 15 : Why was Lydia's household baptised after Lydia responded in faith to the gospel? Baptism was a public sign of identification with Christ and the Christian community. Although not all members of her household may have chosen to follow Christ (we don't know), it was now a Christian home.
Acts 16 v 16 : This girl's fortune telling ability came from evil spirits. Fortune telling was common practice in Greek and Roman culture. There were many superstitious methods by which people thought they could fortell future events. This young slave girl had an evil spirit, and she made her master rich by interpreting signs and telling people their fortunes. The master was exploiting her unfortunate condition for personal gain.
Acts 16 v 17, 18 : What the slave girl said was true, although the source of her knowledge was a demon. Why did a demon announce the truth about Paul, and why did this annoy Paul? If Paul accepted the demon's words, he would appear to be linking the gospel with demon related activities. This would damage his message about Christ. Truth and evil do not mix.
Acts 16 v 22 - 25 : Paul and Silas were stripped, beaten and placed in stocks in the inner cell. Despite this dismal situation, they praised God, praying and singing as the other prisoners listened. No matter what our circumstances, we should praise God. Others may come to Christ because of our example.
Acts 16 v 24 : Stocks were made of two boards joined with iron clamps, leaving holes just big enough for the ankles. The prisoner's legs were placed across the lower board, and then the upper board was closed over them. Sometimes both wrists and ankles were placed in stocks. Paul and Silas, who committed no crime and who were peaceful men, were put in stocks designed for holding the most dangerous prisoners in absolute security.
Acts 16 v 27 : The jailer drew his sword to kill himself because jailers were responsible for their prisoners and would be held accountable for their escape.
Acts 16 v 30, 31 : Paul and Silas' reputation in Philippi was well known. When the jailer realised his own true condition and need, he risked everything to find the answer. Your life can be filled with joy, just as the jailer's was. (16:34)
Acts 16 v 31 - 34 : Paul and Silas took the family unit seriously. So the offer of salvation was made to the jailer's entire hosuehold - family and servants. Yet it was not the jailer's faith that saved them; they all needed to come to Jesus in faith and believe in Him the same was the jailer had. Yet his entire family did believe and all were saved. Pray that God will use you to introduce Jesus to your family and that all will come to believe in him.
Acts 16 v 37 : Paul refused to take his freedom and run. He wanted to teach the rulers in Philippi a lesson and to protect the other believers from the treatment that he and Silas received. The word would spread that Paul and Silas had been found innocent and freed by the leaders, expressing the truth that believers should not be persecuted - especially if they were Roman citizens.
Acts 16 v 38 : Roman citizenship carried with it certain priviledges. These Philippian authorities were alarmed because it was illegal to whip a Roman citizen. In addition, every citizen had the right to a fair trial - which Paul and Silas had not been given.
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